Country or Region | Thailand |
Year | 2014 |
Producer(s) | National Institute of Educational Testing Service - Public organization |
Metadata | Download the documentation |
Created on
Oct 29, 2015
Last modified
Oct 29, 2015
Overview
Identification
Summary
The Ordinary National Educational Test (O-NET) is administered annually by the National Institute of Educational Testing Service to grade 6 (ISCED 1), grade 9 (ISCED 2) and grade 12 (ISCED 3) students in public and private schools. The O-NET was first administered to grade 12 students in 2005, and then was extended to grade 6 students in 2007, and to grade 9 students in 2008.The O-NET is a high-stake and mandatory examination. The final score which determines promotion to the next grade is based on the O-NET score and the score obtained on school-based assessments held during the academic year; the O-NET contributes 20% and school-based assessments contribute 80% of the final score. In the near future, the O-NET will contribute 50% of the final score.
The O-NET is a written examination, administered face-to-face and delivered through paper-pencil tests. All test-takers are presented with the same cognitive booklets or tests, which are aligned with the Basic Education Core Curriculum B.E 2551 (A.D 2008).
The O-NET serves the following purposes:
- student selection to higher education programmes or admission into specific courses or tracks
- designing individualised instructional plans
- supporting teachers (training, relevant materials, etc.)
- school or educator accountability
- promoting competition among schools
- sub-national level monitoring of learning outcomes
- monitoring education quality levels
- planning education policy reforms
The O-NET accommodates students with special needs, by providing the following arrangements:
- Visual impairment: braille and test with large font
Census (all students at the given grades or ages)
Results are reported at student, school, sub-national and national levels. Data are disaggregated by sex and geographic location (urban and rural).
Results are published in the media and in reports that are available in print and online. A database is also accessible online.
Scope
The Ordinary National Educational Test comprises eight subjects administered in Thai. The subjects are the same for grade 6, grade 9 and grade 12; however, the duration of each test vary across grades. The subjects are listed below:- Foreign Language
- Mathematics
- Science
- Social Studies
- Thai Language
- Arts
- Health study and Physical Education
- Occupation and Technology
Notes:
In grade 6, all tests have a duration of 50 minutes, except for Arts (30 minutes), Health study and Physical Education (30 minutes), and Occupation and Technology (30 minutes).
In grade 9, all tests have a duration of 90 minutes, except for Arts (40 minutes), Health study and Physical Education (40 minutes) and Occupation and Technology (40 minutes).
In grade 12, all tests have a duration of 90 minutes. Arts, Health study and Physical Education, as well as Occupation and Technology are assessed in a test with a total duration of 120 minutes.
Description of test items: Test items consist of multiple choice questions with three or more response options and open-ended questions requiring short constructed responses.
Description of stimuli: Test stimuli consist of continuous, non-continuous and mixed texts.
Reporting metrics: Student performance is reported by average score. The minimum requirement to meet the national standard is 50 out of 100, or 50%.
Coverage
NationalStudents enrolled in grade 6 (ISCED 1), grade 9 (ISCED 2) and grade 12 (ISCED 3) in public and private schools.
Producers and Sponsors
Name | Affiliation |
---|---|
National Institute of Educational Testing Service | Public organization |
Name | Affiliation | Role |
---|---|---|
National Institute of Educational Testing Service | Government | Test development and administration; data processing and dissemination; programme development |
Ministry of Education | Government | Data dissemination; programme development |
Teachers unions | N/A | Data dissemination |
Parents associations | N/A | Data dissemination |
Metadata Production
Name | Abbreviation | Affiliation | Role |
---|---|---|---|
National Institute of Educational Testing Service | NIETS | Public organization | Data collection |
UNESCO Institute for Statistics | UIS | United Nations | Questionnaire design, metadata collection, review and publication |