Country or Region | India |
Year | 2014 |
Producer(s) | ASER Centre - Non-profit organization |
Metadata | Download the documentation |
Created on
Nov 12, 2015
Last modified
Nov 12, 2015
Overview
Identification
Summary
Since 2005, the Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) has been carried out annually across India. This household-based assessment is a nationwide innovative exercise of engaging citizens in evaluating and understanding basic learning outcomes in elementary education, to answer a simple question: are children learning? Over the past 10 years, ASER has been the only annual source of information on children's learning in India. Traditionally, policy and practice in education were focused on inputs rather than outcomes. In the last ten years, the ASER exercise has contributed significantly to shifting this focus; issues related to children's learning outcomes have moved to the centre of discussions on education in India.
Facilitated by Pratham, a non-profit organization, ASER is conducted by a local organization in every rural district in the country, and uses volunteers to administer the test to children.
ASER uses simple tools one-on-one with children to assess basic reading and arithmetic levels. The instruments, administered orally only, are easy to administer and to understand. There are four samples of each assessment tool.
ASER's main purposes are:
- To obtain estimates of schooling status and basic learning levels of all children aged 5 to 16 years in rural India
- To engage citizens in evaluating and understanding basic learning levels
- To build awareness of poor learning levels and catalyze action at all levels.
Random sample
Data is disaggregated by sex, age groups, geographic location (district, regions, and states) and type of schools.
Results are disseminated through a national report. ASER also organizes several dissemination campaigns at state and national levels. The national and state releases are widely covered by national and state media (in print, television and electronic media).
Scope
ASER comprises a Reading in regional language test, a Reading in English test, and an Arithmetic test. The Reading and Arithmetic booklets are produced in 20 languages: Hindi, Telugu, Bengali, Marathi, Tamil, Urdu, Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam, Oriya, Punjabi, Assamese, Manipuri, Nepali, Bodo, Garo, Khasi, Kokborok, Mizo and English. The English test is not administered every year. It was administered in 2007, 2009, 2012 and 2014.
Both the Reading and Arithmetic test begin with a moderate difficulty-level task. The volunteer then takes the child to an easier or more difficult task depending on the child's performance in the first task. Hence, the level of tasks administered is adapted to match the child's ability. Each child attempts only two or three tasks for each assessment, making the assessment quicker to administer.
Description of stimuli: Test stimuli consist of letters, words, sentences, paragraphs and numbers.
Reporting metrics: Results are reported using the proficiency levels, describing the highest level achieved (the highest section of the test the child was able to perform). Results are reported separately for Reading and Arithmetic.
Coverage
Rural districts across IndiaChildren aged 5 to 16 years in rural India.
Producers and Sponsors
Name | Affiliation |
---|---|
ASER Centre | Non-profit organization |
Name | Affiliation | Role |
---|---|---|
ASER Centre | Test development; data processing and analysis; data dissemination | |
Pratham | Test development; data dissemination | |
ASER Centre state level teams | Test development; data dissemination | |
The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation | Funding | |
Pratham USA | Funding | |
Civil society | Test administration |
Metadata Production
Name | Abbreviation | Affiliation | Role |
---|---|---|---|
ASER Centre | Data collection | ||
UNESCO Institute for Statistics | UIS | United Nations | Questionnaire design, metadata collection, review and publication |