Country or Region | Uwezo participating countries |
Year | 2015 |
Producer(s) | Twaweza East Africa - Non-profit organization |
Metadata | Download the documentation |
Created on
Dec 10, 2015
Last modified
Dec 10, 2015
Overview
Identification
Summary
Uwezo means "capability" in Kiswahili. Uwezo is a household-based initiative that aims to improve competencies in literacy and numeracy among children aged 6/76 years old in Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda. The Uwezo Annual Learning Assessment surveys began in Kenya in 2009, followed by mainland Tanzania and Uganda in 2010 (Uwezo 1). The surveys were conducted again in all three countries in 2011 (Uwezo 2) and the third and fourth survey rounds were completed in 2012, and 2013 respectively. As of October 2015, the fifth survey round (Uwezo 5) is ongoing in Kenya and Tanzania, and, complete in Uganda. Over this period, the tests and surveys have been carried out among a nationally representative random sample of children aged 6 to 16 in Kenya and Uganda and 7 to 16 in Tanzania.The idea of Uwezo started with the very basic question "Are our children learning?". This followed the deterioration of quality that followed the universalization of primary education in the three countries. Since 2009, Uwezo has sought to contribute to the focus on learning outcomes rather than inputs, as the measure of progress in education.
Uwezo uses an innovative approach to social change that is citizen driven and accountable to the public. The country teams rely on hundreds of local partners and thousands of volunteers who play a crucial role in the success of the initiative. Volunteers are the true foot soldiers of Uwezo, ensuring that the over 150 000 sampled households are all visited and children assessed. Volunteers are normally paired meaning there are 60 volunteers per district.
The instrument is administered orally only. Six different samples of tests have been developed. The numeracy and literacy tests are based on grade 2 level curriculum for each country.
Uwezo's main purposes are:
- To get reliable, comprehensive estimates of the actual competencies of children in the three countries
- To measure change in the competencies of children generalized at district, national and regional levels
- To create awareness among citizens on learning outcomes at national and sub-national levels
- To promote evidence-based policy
Random sample
Data is disaggregated by sex, age groups, geographic location (urban and rural; districts), and socio-economic status of the household.
Results are disseminated through three national reports and one regional report. Uwezo builds relationship with the media for findings dissemination. Uwezo is also present in education sector policy meetings and actively participates in the conversation on education and learning in each country.
Scope
Uwezo comprises a Literacy and a Numeracy test. In Kenya and Tanzania, there are 2 literacy tests, one in English and the other in Kiswahili. In Uganda, the literacy tests are in English and 7 local languages (Ateso, Lebacholi, Leblango, Luganda, Lusoga, Runyankore-Rukiga and Runyoro-Rutooro).The tests are structured such that administration starts at the lowest (easiest) level. The order of literacy tests is letter (lowest competency), word, paragraph, story and comprehension (highest competency). In numeracy, the order of progression is counting (lowest level), number identification and operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division (highest level). However, in Tanzania, the highest level for numeracy is multiplication and not division.
Description of stimuli: Test stimuli consist of letters, words, sentences, paragraphs and numbers.
Reporting metrics: Results are reported using the percentage of children who can correctly answer all the test questions or “pass” the test. Results are reported separately for literacy and numeracy, and may also be combined for both constructs.
Coverage
NationalChildren aged 6 to 16 years in Kenya and Uganda. Children aged 7 to 16 years in Tanzania.
Producers and Sponsors
Name | Affiliation |
---|---|
Twaweza East Africa | Non-profit organization |
Name | Affiliation | Role |
---|---|---|
Twaweza | Test administration; data analysis and reporting; data dissemination | |
Uwezo country teams | Test administration; data analysis and reporting; data dissemination | |
Department for International Development - UK (DFID) | Funding | |
The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation | Funding | |
Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA) | Funding | |
Wellspring Advisors | Funding | |
Ministry of Education | Test development | |
Institutes of Curriculum Development | Test development | |
National Examinations Councils | Test development | |
Schools | Test development | |
National Bureaus of Statistics | Sampling | |
Consultants | Data analysis and reporting | |
Civil society | Test administration; data dissemination |
Metadata Production
Name | Abbreviation | Affiliation | Role |
---|---|---|---|
Twaweza East Africa | Data collection | ||
UNESCO Institute for Statistics | UIS | United Nations | Questionnaire design, metadata collection, review and publication |